关于“those of”的语法用法,综合权威资料整理如下:
基本结构
避免重复时使用,后接名词或代词,需用“of”引导定语从句。例如:
The success of the project is due to those of the team.
(项目成功归功于团队成员的成功)
与that of的对比
that of :用于单数名词,表示“……的”
The efficiency of that of the new system is remarkable.
those of :用于复数名词,同样表示“……的”
The problem lies in those of communication.
两者核心区别:单复数对应
指代内容
需明确指代前文提到的复数名词,避免混淆。例如:
The qualities of those of the leaders are commendable.
(领导们的品质值得称赞)
可省略性
在上下文明确的情况下,可省略“of”。例如:
The increase in sales is remarkable, much like those of our competitors.
(销售额增长显着,与竞争对手相当)
与不可数名词的搭配
通常与可数名词复数搭配,但也可用于不可数名词(需注意语义合理性)。例如:
The challenges of those of the project are immense.
(项目面临的挑战巨大)
拆分错误 :避免将“of”拆开,需保持结构完整。例如:
正确:Those of people are very hardworking.
错误:Those of people is very hardworking.
单复数混淆 :根据指代对象选择that或those,如:
The problem is not that of the system, but those of implementation.
(问题不在于系统本身,而在于实施环节)
在从句中的功能 :可作主语、宾语等成分,例如:
The data that of the study are conclusive.
(该研究的数据具有决定性)
通过以上要点,可有效掌握“those of”的用法,避免常见错误。