关于“mess”的动词用法,综合多个来源的信息整理如下:
作为动词时,“mess”的核心含义是 弄乱 ,指将事物从有序状态变为无序状态,例如:
The child messed up the room.(孩子把房间弄得一团糟。)
及物动词
表示对具体事物进行弄乱、弄脏等动作,常与副词 up 连用,例如:
The teacher messes up the board every day.(老师每天把黑板弄得一团糟。)
不及物动词
表示状态的变化,无需直接宾语,例如:
The meeting was messed up by the technical problem.(会议因技术问题搞砸了。)
粗鲁对待 :如 mess with (调戏、摆弄),例如:
Don't mess with my belongings.(别动我的东西。)
困境/麻烦 :如 get into a mess (陷入困境),例如:
The project got into a mess due to miscommunication.(因沟通失误项目陷入混乱。)
短语动词 :如 mess up (搞砸)、 mess around (闲逛/恶作剧),例如:
I messed up the recipe, and now the cake is burnt.(我搞砸了食谱,蛋糕烧焦了。)
过去式/过去分词: messed ,例如:
The party was already in a mess when you arrived.(你到达时聚会已经乱成一团。)
注意 :该词为不规则动词,过去式需通过加 -ed 形成,而非常规的 -d 变化。